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Program Seminars
Native American History and European Settlement

Native American History & European Settlement is one of four core content areas of the “Roots of a Nation” Teaching American History initiative. The “Roots of a Nation” initiative offers five unique seminars in this content area, including:

Life & Society in the Chesapeake Tidewater: An Historical & Archaeological Journey

2011-12 Dates: Monday - Friday, July 23-27, 2012
Format: Five-Day Residential Seminar
Key Locations: Historic Jamestown, Colonial Williamsburg
Program Partner: Washington College Center for the Environment & Society
Lead Instructors: Dr. John Seidel, Director, Center for the Environment & Society
Elizabeth A. Seidel, Director, Washington College Public Archaeology Lab
CPD Credits: 3
Stipend: $500

In this innovative seminar teachers will join professional archaeologists and historians on a journey to examine Native American settlement in the Chesapeake region at the period of first contact with Europeans, as well as English settlement through the Colonial period. The seminar will be based around site visits to Jamestown and Colonial Williamsburg. Activities will include lectures, films, classroom discussions, conversations with historians, digs with archaeologists, research assignments in the historic area of Williamsburg, and lesson plan development workshops. Participants will see how the early English settlers were ill-prepared for life in the New World and had to depend on the thriving and complex Native societies of the region. After surviving a series of disasters and near-catastrophes, the settlers eventually settled on a lucrative staple crop - tobacco. While ensuring the ultimate success of the colony, the peculiar demands of this crop set in motion a series of changes and a socio-economic evolution that transformed Tidewater society. Together, these developments gave society and the landscape a distinctive character, the consequences of which are still with us today. This study tour is based on the highly successful “History and Sense of Place” journey implemented by Washington College’s Center for Environment and Society in its new Chesapeake Semester program (http://chesapeake-semester.washcoll.edu/). Central themes of the seminar will include: 1) human-environment relationships, 2) settling the landscape, 3) the emergence of a staple crop and distinctive economy, 4) labor and slavery, 5) the specific ways in which environment, technology, and culture shaped a distinctive Tidewater society, and 6) the ways in which many of these distinctive characteristics remain with us today.

Artifacts Speak Louder Than Words - Interpreting Documents, Objects, & Archaeology

2011-12 Dates: Monday & Tuesday, June 25-26, 2012
Format: Two-Day Workshop (Lodging Provided if Necessary)
Key Locations: Washington College
Archaeology Lab/Regional Archaeological Excavation Site (TBA)
Program Partner: Washington College Center for the Environment & Society
Lead Educators: Dr. John Seidel, Director, Center for the Environment & Society
Elizabeth A. Seidel, Director, Washington College Public Archaeology Lab
CPD Credits: 1
Stipend: $200

In this two-day program, teachers will explore the diverse forms of evidence that help historians and archaeologists understand the Colonial past. On day one, participants will spend time at the Washington College Public Archaeology Lab and be introduced to the different forms of evidence used to study the past. These items will include primary documents gathered through archival research, artifacts recovered by Washington College archaeologists, and analytical results derived in the laboratory. In the evening, teachers will watch the documentary film, Search for a Century, which chronicles the archaeological discoveries at Martin’s Hundred and Wolstenholme Towne, a 17th century settlement on the James River. The second day of the course will see participants travel to an archaeological site where they will work alongside archaeologists excavating historic remains.  Overnight accommodations in Chestertown will be provided for participants traveling too far a distance.  Box lunches, dinner on day one, and transportation to the archaeological site will be provided.

 

Mapping the Course for a New Nation – Captain John Smith’s Chesapeake Voyages

2011-12 Dates: Thursday & Friday, August 2 & 3, 2012
Format: Two-Day Workshop (Lodging Provided if Necessary)
Location: Chestertown, MD
Program Partner: Sultana Projects, Inc.
Lead Educators: Chris Cerino, Vice President, Sultana Projects
Pat Robeson and Sari Bennett, Maryland Geographic Alliance
CPD Credits: 1
Stipend: $200

On June 2, 1608, Captain John Smith and 14 English settlers set out in a small open boat on one of the most important voyages of exploration in American History. Smith’s expedition spent three months exploring the Chesapeake Bay, venturing into regions that would become Maryland, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and the District of Columbia. In 1612, Smith used maps and sketches from his voyage to create the first accurate map of the region. This map served as the blueprint for English settlement in the “New World,” and forever altered the course of American History. 

In this workshop, teachers use the story of Smith’s 1608 expedition to study the broader themes of early European settlement and Native American cultures of the Chesapeake region. Teachers will spend the first day in the classroom, reading from Smith’s journals and participating in discussions with historians to learn about the Chesapeake Bay in the 17th century.  On the second day, participants venture onto the water in canoes and kayaks to explore portions of the Bay first recorded by Smith four centuries ago.  During this voyage, Sultana Projects’ staff members will identify wetland plants, fish species, and mammals that were important to the indigenous people of the Chesapeake region.  The session concludes with a lesson plan workshop where teachers brainstorm ideas for incorporating what they have learned into the classroom setting.

So Easy a Caveman Can Do It - Lessons from Experimental Archaeology

2011-12 Dates: Saturday, April 7, 2012
Format: One-Day Seminar
Location: Washington College
Program Partner: Washington College Center for the Environment & Society
Lead Instructors: Dr. John Seidel, Director, Center for the Environment & Society
Prof. Bill Schindler
Elizabeth A. Seidel, Director, Washington College Public Archaeology Lab
Stipend: $100

For the prehistoric period, archaeology is the primary source of information about how people lived. In addition to excavating sites, archaeologists spend much of their time examining how different artifacts were produced and used by ancient peoples. This, in turn, sheds light on the accuracy of their interpretations and can sometimes make them rethink their initial theories. This one-day seminar and hands-on workshop on Native American technologies will explore the ways in which American Indians made tools, nets, pottery and other items for use in everyday life. Participants will gain an understanding of how materials such as stone, bone, clay, and fibers were gathered, processed and used to produce items necessary for survival. They will then step into the shoes of an experimental archaeologist as they try their hand at replicating some of these ancient technologies. Participants will have a chance to put their finished materials to the test.

Through the Eyes of John Smith - Land, Water & Changing Landscapes

2011-12 Dates: Saturday, April 28, 2012
Format: One-Day Seminar
Location: Onboard the research vessel, CALLINECTES, on the Chester River
Program Partner: Washington College Center for the Environment & Society
Lead Instructors: Dr. John Seidel, Director, Center for the Environment & Society
Elizabeth A. Seidel, Director, Washington College Public Archaeology Lab
Stipend: $100

What did Captain John Smith see when he left Jamestown in 1608 and set out on a three month voyage to “explore” the Chesapeake Bay? How did Smith’s observations of the region’s natural resources influence the future settlement of America and how did that settlement, and four hundred years of subsequent human activity, alter and change the landscapes that Smith encountered? Questions such as these will be the focus of a one-day voyage on the historic Chester River aboard Washington College’s 46-ft research vessel, CALLINECTES. Using archaeological evidence, early historical accounts, and present day vistas, participants will explore and examine the ever changing landscape of the Tidewater Chesapeake. The voyage will traverse over 30 miles of shoreline and historic sites on the Chester River, including well-preserved natural landscapes, documented Native American and early 17th century European settlements, preserved 18th century plantations, and ending at the Custom House in the historic port of Chestertown.

 

 

 

 

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